• The East-West Burlesque of Santiago Gamboa

    “What is the actual situation of a secondary writer, if not on a single, huge drain?” When Santiago Gamboa, on the first page of his most recent novel with Gombrowicz’s voice, scoffs at the inferior writers, it is almost self-evident that he himself is not one of those pitiful creatures of the literary rearguard. For, as Gamboa…

  • No more love (Javier Marias, 2016)

    “The older I get, the less certainty I have,” said Spanish writer Javier Marías in a recent interview. Almost exactly twenty years ago, after the publication of the translation of his novel My Heart So White, he had been discovered by more English-speaking countries. More than six million copies of his novels, stories and essays translated into 34…

  • The Specter of Comparison

    The Philippines at the Venice Biennale 2017 After returning to Venice in 2015 after over 50 years of absence, the country has already secured a place in the arsenal this year. It is the first position in the long series of national appearances following the grand main exhibition. Joselina Cruz presents works by Lani Maestro…

  • The Invisible Cities (Italo Calvino, 1972)

    I decided to revisit The Invisible Cities (1972) of the Italian author Calvin with whom I believe, with the force of a bump on the little toe, to have some astral connection. The book was reprinted this year. Bibliophile fetishes aside,  Invisible Cities  will be a different experience for each reader. Just as the experienced traveler sees in a new city…

  • The Handmaid’s Tale (Margaret Atwood, 2006)

    The Canadian Margaret Atwood, in addition to the vast and diverse career as a writer (exploring the novel, the tale and the poetry), has also taught English language and literature and has long exercised literary criticism, without neglecting activism in environmental causes and humanitarian. The political approach, moreover, is a striking feature in her fictional works,…

  • The Way to Paradise (Mario Vargas Llosa, 2003)

    Vargas Llosa knows where paradise lies Blinded by syphilis, rotting alive, Paul Gauguin, just before his death, attempts to turn the wild secret of the South Seas into color. Around 50 years earlier, Flora Tristán heads to the shantytowns of major European cities, she sees the excesses of prostitution in London, the adverse conditions of…

  • Memories of my melancholy whores (Gabriel Garcia Marquez, 2004)

    Gabriel Garcia Márquez ‘novel “Memories of my melancholy whores” “Sex is the only a comfort when love is not enough,” is one of the key words in the new novel by Gabriel Garcia Márquez. This slim work by the 77-year-old Nobel Prize winner from 1982 is all about love, unfulfilled yearnings, disappointments and newly discovered great…

  • Target in the Night (Ricardo Piglia, 2015)

    The secrets of the Argentine pampa in Ricardo Piglias clever and allusive novel Before Ricardo Piglia passed away early this year, he assumed the reputation of being Argentina’s most prominent living writer. Upon his death, his status among the great writers of Argentina, such as Jorge Borges and Julio Cortazar has been the subject of…

  • The essay as a novel: Identity (Milan Kundera 1997, reprinted 2017)

    On Milan Kundera’s novel essay “Identity” Much does not happen in Milan Kundera’s latest novel, Identity, except perhaps in the imagination. The imagination dominates the action of the characters in the novel and the progress of the story. From the banality of contented life, the characters develop thoughts about disturbances of contentment, about the death…

  • In the digital frame of Heidegger

    Martin Heidegger speaks of technology as a “Gestell” or a “frame”. This is not a finished construction, but an activity of “ordering”. Modern technology, for him, is the culmination of the “conquest of the world as a picture”. For Heidegger, the word “image” means “the structure of imaginative creation” – an activity “of the calculation,…

  • Cronopios y Famas (Julio Cortazar, 1962)

    The Argentinian Julio Cortázar (1914-1984) is one of the most dazzling cult figures of Latin American literature. When Cronopios and Famas was published, fifty years ago, Julio Cortázar was already an author admired and praised by critics thanks to his early books of short stories and also his novel “The Winners”. He had not yet published…

  • Man Tiger (Eka Kurniawan, 2015)

    Eka Kurniawan tells a story of a great rage The Indonesian author Eka Kurniawan reverts to old folk beliefs in the novel ‘Man Tiger’. It covers not only a psychological drama but also many layers of his native culture. One day the young Margio jumps to his neighbor Anwar Sadat and bites him in his…

  • Proletarian Nights (Jacques Ranciere, 2012)

    The Workers’ Dream in Nineteenth-Century France Politics occurs when those who do not have the time, take the necessary time to live as a resident of a common space, proving that their mouths do not only speak with a voice but with a language, which signifies the pain. […] Politics consists in the division of the sensible,…

  • The Enchantress of Florence (Salman Rushdie, 2008)

    The female figure in the cover of Salman Rushdie’s eighth novel, the “Enchantress of Florence”  hints on the action that will unfold in the text. But before any of the action occurs, Rushdie loses himself in meandering narrative streams and meticulous details. The story begins at the end of the fifteenth century where we meet…

  • Wilhelm Tell in Manila (Annette Hug, 2016)

    Annette Hug’s novel “Wilhelm Tell in Manila” follows the life of the Philippine national hero, Jose Rizal through the jungle of words and languages. The ambitious novel essentially attempts to tell the story about how literature changes the world. For Jose Rizal, his attempt to change the world with literature ends in his own death. Rizal is…

  • The masks of Frantz Fanon

    As both psychiatrist and revolutionary, Frantz Fanon joined the struggle against French colonialism in the 1950s. Today, countless studies explore his work—yet one question persists: is Fanon more relevant now than ever? In late 1956, Fanon formally enlisted in the FLN (Front de Libération Nationale) during Algeria’s war of independence. The gulf between today’s world…

  • Traces of Jorge Borges in Roberto Bolaño

    Roberto Bolano channels the many characteristics that made Jorge Borges a great writer in his book, “The Insufferable Gaucho” Borges died in 1986. At about the same time Roberto Bolaño was rising to become the most interesting author of emerging Spanish-language literature. Jorge Borges shares his inexhaustible imagination with Roberto Bolano, which allows him to…

  • Two Lives (Vikram Seth, 2005)

    In 1969, Vikram Seth moved from India to London to study. He finds accommodation with his uncle Shanti and his German wife Henny, a Jewish woman. Both got to know each other during Shanti’s studies in Berlin in the 1930s. The relationship of his Uncle and Aunt, which was at first rather distant, gradually deviates…

  • Affections (Rodrigo Hasbun, 2015)

    There is more to what is being said in Rodrigo Hasbun’s novel that reviews the convulsion of Latin America In Rodrigo Hasbun’s (Cochabamba, Bolivia 1981) The Affections, it is convenient to emphasize, from the outset, the extreme conciseness of a prose that suggests more of what is being accounted. What is said and what remains…

  • The Buried Giant (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2015)

    The 2017 Literature Nobel Prize is awarded to the writer Kazuo Ishiguro. He was born in Japan in 1954 and moved to England at the age of five with his parents. I previously reviewed his work “The Buried Giant” on this blog. An article on the occasion of his winning the prize will follow.

  • Laura Owens at the Whitney Museum

    There are manifold levels in the work of the American artist Laura Owens. For more than twenty years, the 47-year-old has been experimenting with the genre of painting, always with a claim to explore what is visually and creatively possible, to transcend the boundaries of the known, both in form and in content. Laura Owens…

  • Manton de Manila

    The mantón de Manila became one of the most recognizable textiles in nineteenth-century Spain, and Juan Luna’s Mujer con mantón de Manila (c. 1880s) offers a precise record of its material qualities and its use in urban fashion. The painting shows a woman standing outdoors, wrapped in a large silk embroidered shawl. Its cream ground,…

  • Jacques Rancière’s The Politics of Images (2003; French title Le destin des images)

    Jacques Rancière’s The Politics of Images (2003; French title Le destin des images) asks a fundamental question: who decides what can be seen and what can be said in art? For Rancière, art is always shaped by a “regime” — a system of rules that organizes the relationship between the visible and the speakable. This…

  • Leni Robredo in Alabang

    Before beginning my article on hoaxes and the propaganda machine, I would like to share this video: Leni Robredo gave a speech at Alabang Country Club last March 21, 2016. The vice-presidential candidate told how and why she arrived at the moment of deciding to run in the elections, first as a district representative and…

  • We have nothing to add to this world

      Above: A folded photograph by Romero Barragan The story of Romero Barragan (1942–2014), an avant-gardist painter and sculptor who fell into obscurity after the Marcos regime, and his journey to redefine an artistic practice that sought to obliterate the divisions of life and art. One can perceive the 1980s in Philippine art as a…

  • Propaganda at Lopez

    On Trauma, Postmemory, and Modernity in Propaganda at the Lopez Museum The first half of 2015 in the Manila art scene has been marked by an endless parade of the second-rate, the trying-hard, and the copycat. Attend any art fair or gallery opening and you are confronted by the fact that, despite the sheer volume…

  • The calm on this side of the border belies the scene on the other side

    In “The calm on this Side of the Border Belies the Scene on the Other Side,” brothers Jason and Joseph Tecson exhibit sculptures and oil paintings which mark a highlight in their individual careers. The paintings were started during Joseph’s stint as a resident artist at Whitespace Blackbox in Neuchatel, Switzerland while the sculptures are part of…

  • Jason Tecson/ Eroded Myths

    This article I wrote in anticipation of Jason Tecson’s two man show with Syrian artist Thaer Maarouf at Sana Gallery – Singapore. The sculptures of Jason Tecson speaks about reality in the same way nightmares do: through concrete manifestation of symbols found in them. His works are not images but fabrications, which in an analogous…

  • Jigger Cruz Superstar

    Jigger Cruz is among the country’s 30-something superstars but can he live up to the hype? Jigger Cruz, the latest darling of Philippine painting, owes his success to several factors. Foremost is his ability to carve a distinctive middle ground in contemporary painting, balancing conservative and avant-garde ambitions. His works, while appearing untamed and fresh,…

  • The Shift of Desires

    Review of ‘It’s about the end that keeps on coming’ by Jay Ticar at West Gallery It’s a distressing and shattered world, if you read into the paintings of Jay Ticar, but one that is not without hope or room for contemplation. In his paintings and drawings the Manila-born, Toronto-based artist unravels a surreal world of…